Géneros (Parte III)

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來自 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 的課程

Diseño de videojuegos

196 個評分

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Diseño de videojuegos

196 個評分

課程 2（共 6 門，Specialization 视频游戏设计与制作）

VERSIÓN ESPAÑOL Dentro de la creación del videojuego, ¿qué papel juega su diseño? Este curso proporciona conocimientos y pautas sobre cómo diseñar un videojuego. Partiendo desde un concepto básico, se dan las pautas para trabajar correctamente sus conentidos, de cara a conseguir un objetivo claro: el documento de “game concept” que constituye el documento inicial sobre el que se basa cualquier videojuego. De cara a mejorar la comprensión de los conceptos, los ejemplos y referencias se fundamentarán en videojuegos reales, para permitir así visualizar el documento y cuáles son los resultados finales del diseño descrito en el mismo. IMPORTANTE Puedes seguir el curso también en Inglés (subtítulos y cuestionarios). _________________ ENGLISH VERSION Which role plays design in video games creation? This course provides guidelines and knowledge on how to design a video game. Setting off a basic concept, they give the guidelines to properly work on their contents in aim to get a clear objective: the game concept document is the starting document on which any video game is based. To improve the concepts comprehension, the examples and references will be based on real video games, to help us visualizing the document and which are the final results of the specified design. IMPORTANT You are able to follow this course in English (subtitles and quizzes).

從本節課中

Elementos básicos del diseño II

En este módulo continuaremos con los elementos claves del diseño de un videojuego. A partir de la jugabilidad, comentaremos los distintos géneros existentes; también hablaremos del diseño a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo. A continuación nos ocuparemos de la documentación, centrándonos en el game concept document (documento de concepto de juego). Analizaremos como se crea el diseño de nivel y como se consigue una experiencia progresiva a lo largo de un juego. Y para terminar, abordaremos otros elementos de mucha importancia en el diseño, como son la ambientación, la historia, la narrativa y la usabilidad.

Introducción4:03

Géneros (Parte I)2:18

Géneros (Parte II)9:51

Géneros (Parte III)7:45

Géneros (Parte IV)10:32

與講師見面

Enric Martí Gòdia
Associate Professor
Computer Science
Pere Nolla Rodríguez
Freelance y Colaborador docente
Ciencias de la Computación (UAB)

Let's keep talking on the

different genres, focusing on the ones which have more adventure parts.

Let's begin with the survival horror, terror games. Their main mechanics

are basically exploring, hiding, using objects, solving puzzles,

and also shooting and hitting although they are more secondary.

The control is usually easy-medium,

although it requires a bit of precision, especially all those that have a bit of shooting.

The experience becomes more emotional, because we want to create an atmosphere full of

emotions, fear, terror, anxiety, etc.

There is also a specially cognitive part, as the

player has to be aware of the tension and the perception of the scene elements.

At a motivational level, experience works

through challenges, especially immersion ones, etc.

Target is a wide target but it is usually

focused to teenagers and young adults

as it goes from 12 to 20ish years old and both male and female players.

So the setting is variated, related to terror, and this can happen

both in realistic settings and in sci-fi settings.

Story gets a huge relevance.

It usually plays a key role for the experience building.

Traditionally gameplay is individual although there are some multiplayer

modes, both competitive and cooperative.

Gameplay is usually arcade,

in some cases even casual, even at a simulation level, as it

tries to simulate isolation and survival conditions in a realistic way.

As examples we have games such as Alone in the Dark,

Resident Evil Silent Hill, Dead Space, Alan Wake, Last of Us.

Currently a lot of games are including survival horror

mechanics although it isn't their main genre.

Let's now comment on the infiltration genre.

Here the main mechanics are infiltrating, hiding, using items,

solving puzzles, and also hitting and shooting,

but in a second term.

Control has a medium difficulty, and experience, as well as in

the survival and in many games that have a high adventure component,

have less importance in the physical part and a lot more in the emotional one.

The idea of creating a climate, an immersion, and provoking certain emotions in a player.

However, it also works at a cognitive and motivational level.

The target is a bit more adult and more specialized than in survival horrors,

and also linked a bit to the male audience.

The setting can also be variated,

but it is mostly related to the military environments and sci-fi.

Usually the story importance is very high and gameplay is meant

for only one player, although there are also multiplayer options.

The gameplay style is usually simulation

although sometimes it's also arcade.

It's about recreating infiltration mechanics

in the most realistic possible way.

That's why they try to simulate the behavior

of the enemies and their artificial intelligence.

As examples we have Metal Gear, Tenchu o Splinter Cell.

As in survival horrors,

many games that have a main genre, such as action games,

have implemented in a secondary plane infiltration mechanics.

Let's now talk on the adventure genre,

that was usually linked to graphic adventures.

Main mechanics are exploring, solving puzzles,

using items and talking to characters to get more information.

Their control is simple, although it is true that in some cases it can evolve and

there can be a wide range of available commands.

Their experience is mostly emotional.

The idea of creating a climate and an immersion, specially

supported by the story, is the main axis of the adventure genre.

In the cognitive part it works mostly at a problems resolution level,

especially with puzzles.

And their target is variated, very wide, from pre-teens to adults.

It is a genre that can include people from different ages.

Its setting can be very variated: realistic,

fantastic, magical, cartoonish.

Although they usually use classical adventures environments

such as Indiana Jones or similar ones.

The story's importance is very high, a key for the experience.

They are usually games played

individually, and their gameplay is usually arcade.

Sometimes in some games or puzzles,

It can be taken a bit more to the extreme, even getting to a bit more simulation

or on the other side, making it more accessible getting to a more casual gameplay.

As examples we have classics such as Maniac Mansion,

Monkey Island, Myst, Shenmue or Heavy Rain.

Now let's go to the Role-playing games or RPG genres.

Their main mechanics are turn-based battles, improving characters and objects,

exploring, talking to characters and solving puzzles.

The control is usually medium, and it changes depending on the game.

Usually the experience focuses in cognitive aspects,

managing statistics and data,

improving characters and calculating how the different combats can be won

based on the levels the player has in his avatars or characters.

It works at a motivational and emotional level,

as the story still has a huge importance.

We must also highlight a huge social importance.

The target is variated, similar to the adventure games', wide

age ranges from pre-teenagers to adults, both males and females.

An important part of the audience is the people who's already used to

playing traditional role games.

Their setting is very diverse as there can be fantasy,

classic action, European and Nordic mythology, and also medieval action.

Even sci-fi elements.

The importance of the story is also very high and it is

meant to be balanced between individual and multiplayer.

The gameplay style is usually arcade,

in some cases it can even be a bit more demanding, more hardcore.

As examples we have classic sagas such as Final Fantasy, Pokémon,

with a bit different game style,

Fable or World of Warcraft as an online game example.

Now we will talk on Action RPGs or role and action games.

The difference with role games is that here there are more action mechanics.

So the main mechanics are battling, exploring, solving puzzles,

talking to people and improving characters and objects.

Although, as it happened before, it depends a lot on the game.

The experience is still quite cognitive and emotional as it seeks

working with inventories creation, characters and objects improvement and a very

important role at an emotional level due to his involvement in the story.

The target is variated, maybe a bit more closed than role games',

a bit more adult, both genders.

The setting is similar and the story is still very important,

and the individual play has a bigger role,

but there are also many multiplayer games in this genre.

Its gameplay is usually arcade, hardcore and we can find

some examples such as the sages Legend of Zelda, Diablo, Fallout, etc.

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