Now we are standing where the entrance to the palace created by Augustus was. Here you'll have to imagine the arch. He dedicated to his father, Gaius Octavius sustaining the chariot and the sculpture made by Lucius. On the right, you have the private part of this palace. In front of me, there's the temple, the very core of this palace dedicated to Apollo. From this side on, were the public part of this palace. This is the part we know less. We know less this part, of course, it has been occupied by the later palaces that were built on this side of the helix since the end of the first century AD on. Let's go inside and have a look. Hello. Welcome back. Nero committed suicide in AD 68. Since the end of this year and during the following year, AD 69, Rome has been ravaged by a savage civil war. Three Emperors were fighting to have the throne of the empire. At the end of this incredible war, a fourth Emperor, the first dynasty of the Flavian family succeeded in acquiring the whole power. His name was Vespasianus. He reigned all the Rome and he was followed by his two sons, Titus and the last, Flavius Domitianus. In AD 69, the situation was as follows on the hill. We had different pavilions related to different emperors which had a large the original Domes Augusti here. The second palace here, The Domus are the relatives of the emperors in the area towards the Forum. The first Domus Augustiana created by Nero. Then the extension of the Palace after the fire of 64 AD outside the hill. Once again, the work studied from the inner part of the public part of the House of Augustus here. In front of this area, where the basilica was, they created a large round basis with the platform inside to support a possible dining room. Here, you can appreciate the relation between the Temple of the God, Apollo to basilica, the basin, and the area where the possible dining rooms stood. But just after the year 81 AD, this palace was incredibly enlarged. Let's have a look at this new building. In the same time, meanwhile, two new buildings had been created on the hill and honorary arch in this spot to honor the Emperor Titus, he just died in AD 81. A new temple here has been built in the sanctuary created on the spot where the first Emperor Augustus was born. The new Palace was an incredible building divided in three blocks. Public part, this one, a private part, and a stadium for horse racing. The entrance was this one. The people getting in were admitted in this huge hole here. We can have an idea of this building from this coin of the same time. There were niches for statehood in this incredible highest part. In this section, in the red area, we can see the sequence from the entrance, this huge hole where the throne of the Emperor was, a courtier, and in the second hall for dining or receiving hospice. You can see here fragments of this wonderful marble floors. You can still see on site. We can have a closer look once again at this building. In this section, we have an idea of the private part of this palace. The entrance here from the top of this hill, a first courtyard here, a second courtyard with a basin at central building given access to the private part, the underground part to where the emperor slept, around here with a fountain. Then a second entrance. In this new section, the blue one, we see the relation between the private part and the public part, the underground area, this one here, the central core here. Henry used second hole, we have already seen in the public part with fountains on both sides. Here in the green area once again, the relation between the previous House of Augustus, you see the particles over the [inaudible] here and the [inaudible] Library here at this one. Then the private part here, and the line for the horse racing here. Also, different parts of the hill were upgraded in this phase such as this part of the palace which was enlarged here with new fountains and water basins. The entrance from the sacred way being upgraded as well. During this phase once again, the palace extended until the area of the forum at the foot of the hill. As you can see in this red area here, this is the forum square. Here, the emperor Gaius had lived in the house which belong to his father. Henry turned one of the most famous temple, open onto the forum as a vestibule to his house. This was a temple where two twins, two divine twins were worshiped. He created an entrance from the back of this temple to his house where he could appear in between the status of the two gods. The Flavian Emperor destroyed this and created on top a huge holes here, number 10, close to the library of the palace, and the room for studying activity connected to a shrine to the Goddess of the top scholars. Here you can appreciate the relation between the huge hole, number 10 here, and the library 11 and 12 of the palace here. This part of the building was connected with a part on top of the hill via this incredible ramp. You can still match on these now. So less than 100 year, after the moment when Octavian, the young Octavian, decided to leave where Rome has been founded to connect his destiny, to the destiny of the city. The whole hill has been turned into one palace. We're we are standing on the sacred way now. The luxury houses of the Palatine Hill open onto this street, which was one of the most famous street of Rome. In an archaeological area, as complex as this one. It's not so easy to understand which kind of feature are you looking at and which period are you talking about. The street is dating back to the end of the second century BC. In year 64 AD, Rome had been burnt down. There was a great fire, the Nero's fire. The remains of the building with a declaration [inaudible] had been accumulated in this area. So the level raised up. New foundation were built such as this one and this one to create a straight line surrounded by particles on this side and on that side leading to the entrance of the palace of the emperor. So a bending street like the previous one is turn into an avenue flanked by huge particles.